(Last Update: 20 September 1999)
This bibliography lists research in Automatic Identification of Spoken Language.
Help filling in the gaps in this bibliography would be greatly appreciated, Please send additional references, or corrections/additions to existing reference listings, to the maintainer of this list, Diamantino Caseiro (dcaseiro AT L2F.inesc-id.pt).
[Andersen 94] O. Andersen,
P.
Dalsgaard and W. Barry, "On the Use of Data-Driven Clustering Technique
for Identification of Poly- and Mono-phonemes for four European Languages",
in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech,
and Signal Processing 94, Adelaide, Australia, April 1994.
[Andersen 97] O. Andersen and
P.
Dalsgaard, "Language-identification based on Cross-Language Acoustic
models and Optimised Information Combination", in Proceedings of the 5rd
European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech
97), Rhodes, Greece, September 1997.
[Ardoy 97] C. Corredor Ardoy, J.L. Gauvain, M. Adda-Decker, and L. Lamel.
"Language identification
with language-independent acoustic models". in Proceedings of the European
Conference on Speech Technology, EuroSpeech, Rhodes, Greece, September
1997
[Barkat 99] M. Barkat, J. Ohala and F. Pellegrino, "Prosody as a Distinctive
Feature for the Discrimination of Arabic Dialects", in Proceedings of the
6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech
99), Budapest, Hungary, September 1999.
[Barnard 97] E. Barnard and Y. Yan, "Toward New Language Adaptation
for Language Identification", in Speech Communication 21, p.245-254, Elsevier,
1997.
[Berkling 94a] K. M. Berkling, T. Arai and E.
Barnard, "Analysis
of phoneme-based features for language identification", in Proceedings
of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
94, Adelaide, Australia, April 1994.
[Berkling 94b] K. M. Berkling and E.
Barnard, "Language
Identification of Six Languages Based on a Common Set of Broad Phonemes",
in Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on Spoken Language
Processing (ICSLP 94), Yokohama, Japan, September 1994.
[Berkling 95] K. M. Berkling and E.
Barnard, "Theoretical
Error Prediction for a Language Identification System using Optimal Phoneme
Clustering", in Proceedings 4rd European Conference on Speech
Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 95), Madrid, Spain, September
1995.
[Berkling 96a] K. M. Berkling, "Automatic
Language Identification with Sequences of Language-Independent
Phoneme
Clusters" , Ph.D thesis, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science &
Technology, October 1996.
[Berkling 96b] K. M. Berkling and E.
Barnard, "Language
Identification with Inaccurate String Matching", in Proceedings of
the 1996 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP
96), Philadelphia, USA, 1996.
[Berkling 98] K. Berkling, M. Zissman, J. Vonwiller and C. Cleirigh,
"Improving Accent Identification Through Knowledge of English Syllable
Structure", in Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on Spoken
Language Processing (ICSLP 98), Sydney, Australia, December 1998.
[Berkling 99a] K. Berkling, D. Reynolds and M. Zissman, "Evaluation
of Confidence Measures for Language Identification", in Proceedings of
the 6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech
99), Budapest, Hungary, September 1999.
[Berkling 99b] K. Berkling, J. Vonwiller and C. Cleirigh, "Scope, Syllable
Core and Periphery Evaluation: Automatic Syllabification and Application
to Foreign Accent Identification" in Proceedings of the ESCA-NATO Workshop
on Multi-Lingual Interoperability in Speech Technology (MIST), Leusden,
The Netherlands, September 1999.
[Bond 98] Z. Bond, D. Fucci, V. Stockmal and D. McColl, "Multi-Dimensional
Scaling of Listener Responses to Complex Auditory Stimuli", in Proceedings
of the 1998 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP
98), Sydney, Australia, December 1998.
[Braum 98] J. Braum and H. Levkowitz, "Automatic Language Identification
with Perceptually Guided Training and Recurrent Neural Networks", in Proceedings
of the 1998 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP
98), Sydney, Australia, December 1998
[Carvalho 94] P.
Carvalho, P. Lopes, I.
Trancoso and L.
Oliveira, "E-Mail to Voice-Mail Conversion Using a Portuguese Text-To-Speech
System", in Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on Spoken
Language Processing (ICSLP 94), Yokohama, Japan, September 1994.
[Caseiro 98a] D.
Caseiro and I.
M. Trancoso, "Language
Identification using Minimum Linguistic Information", in 10th
Portuguese Conference on Pattern Recognition (RECPAD?98), Lisbon, Portugal,
March 1998.
[Caseiro 98b] D.
Caseiro and I.
M. Trancoso, "Identification
of Spoken European Languages", in Proceedings X European Signal Processing
Conference (Eusipco-98), Rhodes, Greece, September 1998.
[Caseiro 98c] D.
Caseiro and I.
M. Trancoso, "Spoken
Language Identification Using the Speechdat Corpus", in Proceedings
of the 1998 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP
98), Sydney, Australia, December 1998.
[Cavnar 94] W. Cavnar and J. Trenkle, "N-gram-based
text categorization", in 1994 Symposium on Document Analysis and Information
Retrieval, Las Vegas, USA, 1994.
[Cimarusti 82] D. Cimarusti and R. B. Ives, "Development of an automatic
identification system of spoken languages: Phase 1", in Proceedings of
the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
82, Paris, France, May 1982.
[Cummins 99] F. Cummins, F. Gers and J. Schmidhuber, "Language Identification
from Prosody without Explicit Features", in Proceedings of the 6th European
Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 99), Budapest,
Hungary, September 1999.
[Dalsgaard 96] P. Dalsgaard,
O.
Andersen, H. Hesselager, B. Petek "Language-Identification
using Language-Dependent Phonemes and Language-Independent Speech Units",
in Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference on Spoken Language
Processing (ICSLP 96), Philadelphia,USA, October 1996.
[Dalsgaard 98] P. Dalsgaard,
O.
Andersen, and W. Barry "Cross-Language Merged Speech Units and Their
Descriptive Phonetic Correlates", in Proceedings of the 1998 International
Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 98), Sydney, Australia,
December 1998.
[Dunning 94] T. Dunning, "Statistical
Identification of Language", in Technical report CRL MCCS-94-273, Computing
Research Lab, New Mexico State University, March 1994.
[Foil 86] J. T. Foil, "Language identification using noisy speech",
in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech,
and Signal Processing 86, Tokyo, Japan 1986.
[Ganesan 93] R. Ganesan and A.
T. Sherman, "Statistical
Techniques for Language Recognition: An Introduction and Guide for Cryptanalysts",
in Cryptologia XVII:4, 321-366, October 1993.
[Gauvain 96] J. L. Gauvain
and L. Lamel, "Large
Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition: From Laboratory Systems towards
Real-World Applications", in The Transactions of the Institute of Electronics,
Information and Communication Engineers, Vol.J79-D-II N12, December 1996.
[Giguet 95a] E. Giguet,
"Multilingual
Sentence Categorisation according to Language", in Proceedings of the
European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics SIGDAT
Workshop "From text to tags: Issues in multilingual Language Analysis"
, Dublin, Ireland, March 1995.
[Giguet 95b] E. Giguet,
"Categorization
according to Language: A step toward combining Linguistic Knowledge and
Statistic Learning", in Proceedings of the International Workshop of
Parsing Technologies, Prague, Czech Republic, September 1995.
[Gobbel 96] A. E. Thymé-Gobbel and S. E. Hutchins, "On
using prosodic cues in automatic language identification", in Proceedings
of the 1996 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP
96), Philadelphia, USA, October 1996.
[Goodman 89] F. J. Goodman, A. F. Martin and R. E. Wohlford, "Improved
automatic language identification in noisy speech", in Proceedings of the
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
89, Glasgow, Scotland, May 1989.
[Grefenstette 96] G. Grefenstette, "Comparing
two language identification schemes", in Proceedings of the 3rd
International Conference on the Statistical Analysis of Textual Data (JADT?95),
Rome, Italy, December 1995.
[Harbeck 99] S. Harbeck and U. Ohler, "Multigrams for Language
Identification", in Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Speech
Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 99), Budapest, Hungary, September
1999.
[Hazen 93a] T. J. Hazen,
"Automatic
Language Identification Using a Segment-Based Approach", SM Thesis,
MIT, August 1993.
[Hazen 93b] T. J. Hazen
and V. W. Zue, "Automatic
language identification using a segment-based approach", in Proceedings
3rd European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology
(Eurospeech 93), Berlin, Germany, September 1993.
[Hazen 94] T. J. Hazen
and V. W. Zue, "Recent
improvements in an approach to segment-based automatic language identification",
in Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on Spoken Language
Processing (ICSLP 94), Yokohama, Japan, September 1994.
[Hazen 97] T. J. Hazen
and V. W. Zue, "Segment-Based
Automatic Language Identification", Journal of the Acoustical Society
of America, Vol. 101, No. 4, pp. 2323-2331, April 1997.
[Hieronymous 96] J. Hieronymous and S. Kadambe, "Spoken
Language Identification Using Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition",
in Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference on Spoken Language
Processing (ICSLP 96), Philadelphia, USA, 1996.
[Hombert 99] J. Hombert and I. Maddieson, "The Use of 'Rare' Segments
for Language Identification", in Proceedings of the 6th European Conference
on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 99), Budapest, Hungary,
September 1999.
[House 77] A. S. House and E. P. Neuberg, "Toward automatic identification
of the language of an utterance. I. Preliminary methodological considerations",
in Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 62(3):708-713, 1977.
[Hutchins 94] S. E. Hutchins and A. E. Thymé-Gobbel, "Experiments
using prosody for language identification", in Proceedings Speech Research
Symposium XIV, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, June 1994.
[Ingle 76] N. Ingle, "A language identification table", in The Incorporated
Linguist, 15(4), 1976.
[Irii 90] H. Irii, K. Itoh and N. Kitawaki, "Multilingual speech database
for evaluating quality of digitized speech", in Proceedings of the 1990
International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 90), Kobe,
Japan, 1990.
[Itahashi 99] S. Itahashi, T. Kiuchi and M. Yamamoto, "Spoken Language
Identification Utilizing Fundamental Frequency and Cepstra", in Proceedings
of the 6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech
99), Budapest, Hungary, September 1999.
[Ives 86] R. B. Ives, "A minimal rule AI expert system for real-time
classification of natural spoken languages", in Proceedings 2nd
Annual Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Computer Technology Conference,
Long Beach, USA, April-May 1986.
[Jelinek 92] F.
Jelinek, R. L. Mercer and S. Roukos, "Principles of Lexical Language
Modeling for Speech Recognition", in Advances in Speech Signal Processing,
S. Furui and M. Sandhi (Eds.), Dekker, 1992.
[Johnson 93] S. Johnson, "Solving the problem of language recognition",
in Technical report, School of Computer Studies, University of Leeds, 1993.
[Kadambe 94] S. Kadambe and J. L. Hieronymous, "Spontaneous Speech Language
Identification with a Knowledge of linguistics", in Proceedings of the
1994 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 94),
Yokohama, Japan, September 1994.
[Kwan 95a] H. K. Kwan and K. Hirose, "Recognized phoneme-based n-gram
modeling in automatic language identification", in Proceedings 4rt European
Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 95), Madrid,
Spain, September 1995.
[Kwan 95b] H. K. Kwan and K. Hirose, "Use of Phonetic Classes in Language
Identification",in Proceeding of the IEEE ASR Workshop, Snowbird, Utah,
December 1995.
[Kwan 96] H. K. Kwan and K. Hirose, "Unknown
Language Rejection in Language Identification System", in Proceedings
of the 1996 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP
96), Philadelphia, USA, 1996.
[Kwan 97] H. K. Kwan and K. Hirose, "Use of Recurrent Network for Unknown
Language Rejection in Language Identification System", in Proceedings 5th
European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech
97), Rhodes, Greece, September 1997.
[Kwasny 92] S. Kwasny,
B. Kalman, W. Wu and A. Engebretson, "Identifying
Language from Speech: An Example of High-Level, Statistically-Based Feature
Extraction", in Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Conference of
the Cognitive Science Society, 1992.
[Lamel 93a] L. F. Lamel
and J. L. Gauvain,
"Cross-lingual experiments
with phone recognition". in Proceedings of the IEEE International
Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing 93, Minneapolis,
USA, April 1993.
[Lamel 93b] L. F. Lamel
and J. L. Gauvain,
"Language Identification Using Phone-based Acoustic Likelihoods". in Proceedings
of the IEEE ASR Workshop 93, Snowbird, Utah, December 1993.
[Lamel 94] L. F. Lamel
and J. L. Gauvain,
"Language Identification
Using Phone-based Acoustic Likelihoods", in Proceedings of the IEEE
International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing 94,
Adelaide, Australia, April 1994.
[Leonard 74] R.G. Leonard and G.R.Doddington "Automatic language identification",
Technical report RADC-TR-74-200, Air Force Rome Air Development Center,
August 1974
[Leonard 75] R.G. Leonard and G.R.Doddington "Automatic language identification",
Technical report RADC-TR-75-264, Air Force Rome Air Development Center,
October 1975.
[Leonard 78] R.G. Leonard and G.R.Doddington "Automatic language discrimination",
Technical report RADC-TR-78-5, Air Force Rome Air Development Center, January
1978.
[Leonard 80] R.G Leonard. "Language recognition test and evaluation",
Technical report RADC-TR-80-83 , Air Force Rome Air Development Center,
March 1980.
[Li 80] K. P. Li and T. J. Edwards, "Statistical models for automatic
language identification", in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference
on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing 80, Denver, April 1980.
[Li 94] K. P. Li and T. J. Edwards, "Automatic Language Identification
Using Syllabic Spectral Features", in Proceedings of the IEEE International
Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing 94, Adelaide, Australia,
April 1994.
[Lincoln 98] M. Lincoln, S. Cox and S. Ringland, "A Comparison
of Two Unsupervised Approaches to Accent Identification", in Proceedings
of the 1998 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP
98), Sydney, Australia, December 1998.
[Lloyd-Thomas 98] H. Lloyd-Thomas, E. Parris and J. Wright, "Recurrent
Substrings and Data Fusion for Language Recognition", in Proceedings of
the 1998 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP
98), Sydney, Australia, December 1998.
[Lund 95] M. Lund and H. Gish, "Two Novel Language Model Estimation
Techniques For Statistical Language Identification", in Proceedings 4rt
European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, Madrid, Spain,
September 1995.
[Lund 96] M. Lund, K. Ma and H. Gish, "Statistical Language Identification
Based on Untranscribed Training", in Proceedings of the IEEE International
Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing 94, Adelaide, Australia,
April 1994.
[Mendoza 96] S. Mendoza, L. Gillick, Y. Ito, S. Lowe and M. Newman,
"Automatic Language Identification using Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech
Recognition", in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
Speech, and Signal Processing 96, Atlanta, USA, April 1996.
[Matrouf 98] D. Matrouf, M. Adda-Decker, L. Lamel and J. Gauvain, "Language
Identification Incorporating Lexical Information", in Proceedings of the
1998 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 98),
Sydney, Australia, December 1998.
[Matrouf 99] D. Matrouf, M. Adda-Decker, J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel,
"Comparing Different Model Configurations for Language Identification Using
a Phonotactic Approach", in Proceedings of the 6th European Conference
on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 99), Budapest, Hungary,
September 1999.
[Mistretta 95] W. J. Mistretta, M. Birnbaum, D. P. Morgan and K. Brown,
"Phoneme-Based Language Identification Incorporating Segmental Features",
in The Fifteenth Annual Speech Research Symposium XV, June 1995.
[Mori 99] K. Mori, N. Toba, T. Harada, T. Arai, M. Komatsu, M. Aoyagi
and Y. Murahara, "Human Language Identification with Reduced Spectral Information",
in Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Speech Communication and
Technology (Eurospeech 99), Budapest, Hungary, September 1999.
[Muthusamy 92a] Y. K. Muthusamy and R.
A. Cole, "Automatic segmentation and identification of ten languages
using telephone speech", in Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference
on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 92), Alberta, October 1992.
[Muthusamy 92b] Y. K. Muthusamy, R.
A. Cole and B. T. Oshika "The
OGI multi-language telephone speech corpus", in Proceedings of the
1992 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 92),
Alberta, October 1992.
[Muthusamy 93a] Y. K. Muthusamy, "A
Segmental Approach to Automatic Language Identification", Ph.D thesis,
Oregon Graduate Institute of Science & Technology, July 1993.
[Muthusamy 93b] Y. K. Muthusamy, K. Berkling, T. Arai, R.
Cole, E.
Barnard "A
Comparison Of Approaches to Automatic Language Identification Using Telephone
Speech", in Proceedings 3rd European Conference on Speech
Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 93), Berlin, Germany, September
1993.
[Muthusamy 94a] Y. K. Muthusamy, N. Jain and R.
A. Cole, "Perceptual
Benchmarks for Automatic Language Identification", in Proceedings of
the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
94, Adelaide, Australia, April 1994.
[Muthusamy 94b] Y. K. Muthusamy, E.
Barnard and R.
A. Cole, "Reviewing
Automatic Language Identification", IEEE Signal Processing Magazine,
October 1994.
[Nakagawa 92] S. Nakagawa, Y. Ueda and T. Seino, "Speaker-independent,
text-independent Language Identification by HMM", in Proceedings of the
1992 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICLSP 92),
Alberta, Canada, October 1992.
[Navrátil 97a] J.
Narvrátil and Werner
Zühlke, "Double
Bigram-Decoding in Phonotactic Language Identification", in Proceedings
of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
97, Munique, Germany, April 1997.
[Navrátil 97b] J.
Narvrátil and Werner
Zühlke, "Phonetic-Context
Mapping in Language Identification", in Proceedings of the 5rd
European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech
97), Rhodes, Greece, September 1997.
[Navrátil 98] J.
Narvrátil and Werner
Zühlke, "An
efficient phonotactic-acoustic system for language identification",
in Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and
Signal Processing (ICASSP-98), Seattle, Washington, USA, May 1998.
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[Pellegrino 99a] F. Pellegrino, J. Farinas and R. Obrecht, "Comparison
of Two Phonetic Approaches to Language Identification", in Proceedings
of the 6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech
99), Budapest, Hungary, September 1999.
[Pellegrino 99b] F. Pellegrino, J. Farinas and R. Obrecht, "Vowel System
Modeling: A Complement to Phonetic Modeling in Language Identification"
in Proceedings of the ESCA-NATO Workshop on Multi-Lingual Interoperability
in Speech Technology (MIST), Leusden, The Netherlands, September 1999.
[Preez 98] J. Preez and D. Weber "Automatic Language Recognition
Using High-Order HMMs", in Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference
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and M. Zissman "Blind Clustering of Speech Utterances Based on Speaker
And Language Characteristics", in Proceedings of the 1998 International
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[Roth 98] Z. Roth and J. Rosenhouse "A Name Announcement Algorith with
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A. Zissman, "Overview of Current Techniques for Automatic Language
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